What basic sciences include and which basic sciences include

Science includes three subjects of physics, chemistry, and biology. Basic sciences include seven basic disciplines and branches and edge disciplines of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, earth science, logic, and their branches.Edge science includes physical chemistry, chemical physics, biophysics, biochemistry, earth physics, earth chemistry, earth biological, etc.

1. Science is an important discipline for elementary, junior and junior high schools, and high school. Starting from September 1, 2017, we took science courses (unlimited subjects) from the first grade of elementary school.

In elementary school, scientific knowledge of scientific lessons, cultivating students ‘scientific literacy, and inspiring students’ interest in exploring the world. From the first grade of elementary school, science is used as basic courses.

There are high scores in the middle school entrance examination (different scores in various places), which mainly include the content of the three subjects of physics, chemistry, and biological;Account for 300 points.

2. Basic science uses natural phenomena and material movement as the research object to explore the science of the development law of nature.The research results are the theoretical foundation of the entire science and technology, and play a guiding role in technical science and production technology.

Extended information:

According to the current status and scientific development trends of basic research in my country, the main idea of ​​the disciplinary development layout is based on the current situation of China, with the main developed countries of the world as the reference department, comprehensively layout, coordinate development, and establish a flexible and flexible regulatory mechanism.

Due to the local and time -consuming system, the focus of investment is determined, steadily promoting the development of basic disciplines, vigorously cultivating emerging and cross -disciplines, and attaching great importance to the intersection of natural science and humanities and social sciences.

1. Mathematics

Mathematics is a description of the number of real worlds and shapes, simple, and beautiful, and a discipline with internal abstraction and external effectiveness.The level of mathematics of a country largely determines the overall level of national science and technology.

Applied mathematics is a bond for mathematics in science and technology, including: calculating mathematics, probability theory, mathematical statistics, operational science, micro -division equations and mathematical physics, control theory, industrial application mathematics, combined mathematics, discrete mathematics, computer mathematics, etc.

2. Physics

The basic laws of physics research and its interaction, and its research results have promoted the development of modern technology.In the 21st century, physics faces major challenges of major scientific issues such as particle physics theory, unified theory of all force, dark matter, and dark energy.

3. Chemistry

Chemistry is a science of the synthesis and transformation, separation and analysis, structure and form, function and theory of the composite of atoms, molecules, and molecules or above.

4. Astronomy

Astronomical study of the formation, structure, activity, and evolution of celestial and celestial systems in the universe.The combination of disciplines such as astronomy and physics in the 21st century has caused humans to have the conditions to launch a impact on major scientific issues such as the “maximum” physical law and the “deepest” level of material structure.

5. Earth Science

Earth scientific research on human survival environment, the earth, is essential for solving resources, environment, disasters and other issues facing sustainable development.The characteristics of contemporary earth scientific research are the rapid development of ground observations, and the other is the formation of science of the earth system.

6. Biological science

Biological science is the basic science of studying life phenomena and processes, including the structure, classification, form, physiology, genetic, development, evolution, and the relationship between biology and environment.

7. Logic

It is a discipline that studys the effectiveness of the form of reasoning.It is a necessary tool for structural form systems, expressing knowledge, and developing intelligent systems.

8. Edge science

It is a collective name for new disciplines generated in the cross -section of two or more disciplines.There are generally two cases of the generation of marginal disciplines.One is that some major scientific research topics involve two or more disciplines.

During the research process, emerging disciplines were generated in the combination of these related fields.Such as physics chemistry, biomechanics, technical economy, etc.