The national ecological environment partition controls the ＂one picture＂ initially formed a ＂green ruler＂ to escort green development
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What industry is suitable for development?How to avoid the project blindly?How can ecological restoration in a certain area co
What industry is suitable for development?How to avoid the project blindly?How can ecological restoration in a certain area collaborate with other places?In the face of these required answers, any city needs a “green ruler” to weigh.
A few days ago, the “Opinions of the General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Management of Ecological Environment Division of Ecological Environment” was issued. The control of the ecological environment partition is like a “green ruler”.Class development protection construction activities are of great significance to protect the ecological environment and promote green development.
One district and one strategy
The control of ecological environment partition is aimed at ensuring ecological functions and improving environmental quality. The environmental management system that implements differentiation and accurate control and control in sub -region is an important measure to improve the level of modernization of ecological environment.
In 2017, China launched the management and control of the ecological environment zoning. As of the end of 2021, the management and control plan of the ecological environment of the provincial and municipal levels across the country was fully completed and implemented.At present, China has initially formed a set of ecological environment partition control systems with overall coverage, cross -departmental collaboration, and multi -element comprehensive comprehensive ecological environment, and formulate differentiated and refined ecological environment admission lists in accordance with the “one unit, one strategy”.As of the end of March this year, China has set 4,4604 ecological environmental control units.
What is the basis of ecological environment partition control unit?
On the basis of the division control of various factors such as atmosphere, water, soil, and ocean, China has delineated three regional control areas of ecological environment partitions: priority protection units, key management and control units, and general control units.
According to the reporter’s understanding, the proportion of priority protection, key management and control, and general management and control accounted for 55.5%, 14.5%, and 30.0%, respectively.Priority protection unit is to complete the results of the ecological protection red line, and the laws and regulations outside the red line clearly clearly require other important areas of ecological functions that require protection, such as drinking water sources protection areas, important wetlands, etc. to implement key protection; key management and control units include high pressure on environmental quality., Available in areas with high strength and energy consumption, concentrated pollutant emissions, prominent ecological destruction, and high environmental risks. Generally, it is mainly based on population -intensive areas, industrial agglomeration areas and environmental quality.It is a area with low development intensity and relatively good environmental quality. General control and control also leaves room for future development.
Why should the ecological environment partition control?
From the perspective of Wang Jinnan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the Chinese ecosystem is complex and diverse, and the ecological environment space is obvious. The local micro -management targeting a single area, line, and point can no longer meet the needs of systemic governance.In the past, the macro development and protection pattern was determined through the strategy of the main functional area, but it still needs to implement more refined ecological environmental protection and governance to better support green low -carbon transformation and development.
“In -depth promoting the control of the ecological environment partitioning and control is essentially aimed at the characteristics of different regions of China. By establishing a classification and control strategy of identifying solutions from problems to solutions, integrated application of various management and technical means, establishing ‘green ruler’, and strengthening ecological environment management.Systematic and comprehensive, optimize the protection pattern of land and space development.The idea is consistent. This is not only an effective passage of international and domestic practice experience, but also an inevitable requirement for implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern.
Accurate control
Ecological environment partition control is precise.
The printing and dyeing industry is an industry with high energy consumption and wastewater discharge in Jiangyin City, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province.
In order to unblock the development of the development of the printing and dyeing industry, the development space of the development of the printing and dyeing industry, Jiangyin City implemented the “Implementation Plan for the Management and Control of the” Three Line and One “ecological environment partition in Wuxi City”, and formulated and issued the “Jiangyin City’s Printing and Dyeing Industry Special Rectification and Improvement Action Plan (2023-2030)” “” “” “” “” “” “”Focusing on “what kind of printing and dyeing agglomeration areas to build” and “how to distinguish control” and other aspects, promote the high -quality development of the printing and dyeing industry in the rectification operation.
Jiangyin City made full use of the results of the ecological environment partition management and control, and planned 4 printing and dyeing agglomerations in Changjing, Zhouzhuang, Xu Xiake, and Winchi.Entering the workshop of Jiangyin Quanyi Textile Co., Ltd., located in the Printing and Dyeing Park in Changjing Town, I saw a dyed cloth that is constantly offline from the fabric setting machine.”After the company moves into the new park, it is iterated and updated all the old devices.” The company’s person in charge introduced. “After the equipment is updated, the cost of sewage treatment for each ton of cloth is 500 yuan. In addition, the amount of labor is reduced by 20%, the unitThe energy consumption is reduced by 30%, and the quality of the product is improved. “
Liu Yi, a professor at Tsinghua University, said: “The core characteristics of ecological environmental partition control are spatialization, integration, and refinement. Based on multi -element integration ecological environmental control unit delineation technology, integrate and implement the requirements of ecological environment control requirements of each elemental partitionTo different control units, determine the ecological environmental control unit and differentiated ecological environment access list, which greatly promotes the combination of multi -factor management connection integration, functional partition space, and refined ecological environmental control measures. “
More and more places have tasted the “sweetness” of the control of the ecological environment partition.
Sichuan Province has been discovered by the management and control of the ecological environment partition that the 29 coal mining areas in the province have about 3/4 of the mining areas due to historical reasons.The local use of ecological environment partition management and control results accurately judged the relationship between the coal mine planning area and the priority protection unit, supplemented the identification of the ecological sensitivity zone that was identified in the planned environmental assessment, and proposed optimization and adjustment suggestions for the plan that did not meet the requirements of the management and control requirements and laws and regulations.It provided strong technical support for the preparation and review of coal planning, scientifically guided the reasonable layout of the coal industry, and effectively promoted the high -quality development of the coal industry in Sichuan Province.
“Comprehensively use technical means such as big data fusion, machine learning and spatial analysis, establish intelligent assessment management tools based on environmental access based on spatial units, and support comprehensive decision -makingThe application and daily business operation of the ecological environment partition control system, the approval time of the projects in some regions has been shortened from ‘week’ to ‘Tian “.Application system initially formed the management of the national ecological environment zoning ‘one picture’ management. “Liu Yi said.
Source prevention
It is critical to prevent the source of ecological environment.
“At present, China’s economic and social development has entered a stage of high -quality development of accelerating green and low -carbonization. The construction of ecological civilization is still in a critical period of stress stack and loading.Urgent.
Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province is a city with also forests, wetlands, granaries, and coal fields. Natural conditions are superior.In order to take into account ecological protection and economic development, Shuangyashan City takes the control of the ecological environment zoning as the starting point, combines regional layout control, energy resource utilization, pollutant emissions and other requirements, to guide major projects to select the site, reasonably guide the industrial layout, and control from the source.Develop quality and protect the ecological environment.
During the project access stage, the Shuangyashan Ecological Environment Bureau involved in the carbon new material limited liability company an annual output of 100,000 tons of lithium battery material projects.In response to the problem of site selection offset during the project admission analysis of the project, the Shuangyashan City Ecological Environment Bureau uses a single coordinate confirmation and satellite map comparison to solve the problem of site selection offset and help enterprises to improve the “three lines in the third line of the project environmental assessment report.The control requirements of the “single” module ensure the use of location and transportation lines to meet the requirements of ecological environment control.
“The control of the ecological environment zoning mainly improves the source prevention system based on the environmental assessment system as the main body: first, from local micro management to fine control of the whole region, enhance the systemic and comprehensiveness of the source prevention system; the other is to compact compacksThe main responsibility of the local party committee and the government, the passive response to the active actions, realized the point movement of the source prevention; the third is to realize the “one picture to see the” one table to check “, which improves the efficiency of the source prevention system.””Unlike traditional planning and project environmental assessment, the control of the ecological environment partition is not targeted at specific objects. It provides a full -coverage of differentiated differentiated ecological environment admission requirements for the entire region of the country and space, which enhances the comprehensiveness of the source prevention system.”
More and more places have applied ecological environment partitions to the source prevention.
Xuanzhou District, Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, is managed by the category of prevention and control of atmosphere, water, and soil risks.Through drawing points areas or imported coordinates, enterprises query the control unit involved in the project, understand the project site selection constraints, pollutant emissions control, environmental risk prevention and control, and resource development efficiency requirements, and form a regional overall control requirements report.
Anyang City, Henan Province, integrates the management and control of the ecological environment into the preparation of the development plan of the development zone, and guides the green and sustainable development of the development zone from the planning level.
Nympho
“By 2025, the control of the ecological environment zoning control is basically established, and the global coverage and precise scientific ecological environment partition control system will be initially formed. By 2035, the control of ecological environment partitions with a sound system, smooth mechanism, and efficient operation.The environment has improved at all and the goal of beautiful China has basically achieved strong support.(Reporter Liu Fawei)
Source: People’s Daily Overseas Edition
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